Discrimination Essay

The craving towards upgrades and changes is animated by a specific occasion or situation. It spurs and motivates us to drive forward and improve the result. As far as it matters for me, it began in August 2002 when two teenaged transgender young people were ruthlessly killed in the District of Columbia. The killings happened in the Southeast segment of DC †a territory tormented by irregular savagery, extraordinary destitution, and regularly vanquished occupants. This affected my energy for administration and making approaches to battle for these peoples’ rights.It is through this that I need to communicate my aim to seek after a degree out in the open intrigue law. As a DC local, somewhat, I’ve been desensitized to viciousness. Nearby news stations promote viciousness practically hourly. I tune in to â€Å"Breaking News† having to do with numerous killings and burglaries day by day as an advertising apparatus used to expand appraisals, and at last promotion incomes. Nonetheless, this case was the one that strike me the most in light of my experience with the casualties a couple of hours before the occurrence. I had familiar with these individuals during a famous event.While I made it home securely, I didn’t realize that the casualties were being shot on numerous occasions; a horrible slaughter and execution at the dull roads of Southeast Washington. Understanding the gravity of the issue, I went to AU’s GLBTA Resource and persuaded the executive to direct a grounds flame vigil to recognize the people in question. The vigil was gone to by more than 500 AU understudies and inhabitants of the DC Maryland and Virginia zones. The perfection of the occasion was a discourse given by Brett Pearsons †DC Police Chief of the Gay and Lesbian Liaison Unit.However, I felt that this activity was insufficient to address the issue; I should have been included more. Likewise, my examination indicated that there is a disturbing increme nt in the quantity of abhor wrongdoings occurring in Washington D. C. This applies to people who distinguish themselves as Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender. In addition, there is a stunning pattern wherein dominant part of casualties are ethnic minorities (dark or latino), under 30, normally devastated, and the greater part of these wrongdoings are not explored as abhor violations. With these I settled on a significant choice in my life; I needed to take law and indict individuals who participate in such actions.With my Juris Doctorate qualification I intend to specialize in legal matters with the sole reason for annihilating segregation and brutality, for example, this. Both inside establishments like the US Military who recommend segregation through authoritative methods and in bigger society where separation and abhor exist because of generalizations, absence of instruction, and non-presentation. Correspondingly, I wish to make equivalent open doors among laborers in the i nstitutional level while simultaneously clamoring for the evacuation of cultural gauges that are biased in nature. I can achieve this by lawful work and cases I work into.I accept lawyers can be the architects of social change if every one is happy to address the difficulties; a reality I am resolved to acknowledge. Later on, I wish to take an interest and be related with an administrative or nearby government office assisting with indicting lawbreakers who take part in such violations. In like manner, if conceivable, I wish to be contributing my endeavors for a guard dog association such the National gay and lesbian team, Human Rights Campaign, or the ACLU I accept. These establishments are indispensable during the time spent making responsibility and equity among these minorities inside American society.Without these sorts of associations, there won’t be a check and parity in the cultural framework which can help legitimize the activities of people to seek after savage demo nstrations of segregation and partiality. At long last, with your acknowledgment, I can have the option to have any kind of effect in the public eye just as these gatherings. I realize that the episode in DC was no fortuitous event. It was my reason for living to be of administration to these individuals. With this degree, I can have the option to practice the thought that â€Å"everyone is under the law†. I feel this is my heritage; my own engraving in affecting social change.

Aspect Oriented Software Development

The execution of programming applications utilizing GOAD procedures brings about a superior usage structure which affects numerous significant programming characteristics, for example, upgraded risibility and decreased unpredictability. Thusly, these product characteristics lead to an improved programming advancement way of life and, consequently, to better programming. This report acquaints with the executives and programming advancement staff to the ideas of viewpoint direction programming development.It presents why angle direction is required in current programming advancement and what its commitments are to the improvement of programming plan and usage structure. The report additionally feature AAA innovation subtleties however without testing much specifically, as it present the different ideas of GOAD. Subsequent to perusing this presentation, the peruser will comprehend what GOAD is about, know its key ideas and phrasing connected with to expound 2. Presentation As programmin g frameworks turns out to be increasingly unpredictable designers utilize new innovations to help oversee advancement. The improvement of enormous and complex programming applications is a difficult assignment. Aside from the huge multifaceted nature of the product's ideal usefulness, programming engineers are additionally confronted with numerous other obtaining that are explicit to the product improvement way of life. Prerequisites, for example, risibility, heartiness, execution, trustworthiness, and so forth. Re prerequisites about the plan and the usage of the product itself, as opposed to about its usefulness. In any case, these non-practical prerequisites can't be dismissed in light of the fact that they add to the general programming quality, which is inevitably seen by the clients of the product application. For instance, a superior acceptability will guarantee that future upkeep errands to the usage can be done moderately effectively and thusly likewise with less errors.Bui lding programming applications that cling to all these utilitarian and non-useful prerequisites is a perpetually mind boggling movement that requires fitting programming dialects and improvement standards to enough address every one of these necessities all through the whole programming advancement way of life. To adapt to this ever-developing multifaceted nature of programming improvement, software engineering has encountered a consistent advancement of improvement ideal models and programming dialects. In the good 'ol days, programming was straightforwardly actualized in machine-level low level computing constructs, prompting exceptionally omelet usage for even basic programming applications.The presentation of the procedural and practical programming ideal models furnished programming engineers with reflection instruments to improve the plan and execution structure of the product and lessen its general multifaceted nature. A basic component of these ideal models is the capacity t o structure the product in independent yet coordinating modules (e. G. Methodology, capacities, and so on ). The expectation is that every one of these modules speaks to or actualizes an all around recognized subpart of the product, which renders the individual modules better reusable and evolvable.Modern programming advancement frequently happens in the article situated programming worldview that permits to additionally upgrade the product's plan and usage structure through proper item arranged demonstrating procedures and language highlights, for example, legacy, designation, exemplification and polymorphism. Angle situated programming dialects and the whole viewpoint direction worldview are a following stage in this regularly proceeding with advancement of programming dialects and improvement ideal models to upgrade programming advancement and henceforth, improve generally programming quality 3. 0Fundamental thoughts hidden perspectives and viewpoint arranged programming advancem ent The idea behind angles is to manage the issue of tangling and dispersing. As per Ian Somerville (2009), tangling happens when a module in a framework incorporates code that actualizes diverse framework prerequisites and dissipating happens when usage of a solitary concern (consistent necessity or set of necessities) is dispersed over a few parts in a program. 3. 1 What an Aspect is. Angle is a reflection which executes a worry. Viewpoints are totally determination of where it ought to be executed.Unlike different deliberations like techniques, you cannot guess by looking at strategies where it will be called from in light of the fact that there is clear partition between the definition and of the reflection and its utilization. With Aspects, incorporates an explanation that characterizes where the viewpoint will be woven into the program. This announcement is known as a pinpoint. The following is a case of a pinpoint (Ian Somerville, 2006) preceding: call (open void update* (.. )) This suggests before the execution of numerous strategy whose begins with update, trailed by some other succession of characters, the code in the perspective after the draft definition ought to be executed.The wildcat (*) coordinates any string characters that are permitted in the identifiers. The code to be executed is known as the counsel and is usage of the cross-cutting concern. In a model beneath of an angle validation (suppose for each difference in characteristics in a finance framework requires verification), the exhortation gets a secret phrase from individual mentioning the change and watches that it coordinates the secret key of at present logged - in client. If not client is logged out and update doesn't continue. Angle confirmation previously: call (open void update* (.. /this is a pinpoint {/this is the exhortation that ought to be executed when woven into/the executing framework into attempts = O; string swearword = Password. Get ( attempts ) ; while (attempts Pinp oint: characterizes explicit program occasions with which guidance ought to be related (I. E. , woven into a program at fitting Join focuses) Events might be strategy calls/returns, getting to information, special cases, and so forth. Weaving: joining of guidance code into the program (by means of source code preprocessing, interface time weaving, or execution time weaving) 4. 0 Why Separation of Concerns a decent core value for Software Development Separation of concerns is a key standard of programming structure and usage. Concerns mirror the framework prerequisites and the needs of the framework stakeholders.Some instances of concerns are execution, security, explicit sorted in a few kinds. Utilitarian concerns, nature of administration concerns, Policy concerns, System concerns and Organizational concerns. Practical: identified with explicit usefulness to be remembered for a framework. Nature of administration: identified with the nonfunctional conduct of a framework (e. G. , ex ecution, unwavering quality, accessibility). Framework: identified with traits of the framework overall (e. G. , practicality, configurability). Authoritative: identified with hierarchical objectives and needs (e. G. , remaining inside financial plan, utilizing existing programming assets).In different territories concerns has been arranged by various regions of intrigue or properties I. E. Significant level infers security and nature of administration, Caching and buffering are Low level while Functional incorporates highlights, business rules and Non Functional (orderly) suggests synchronization, exchange the executives. By mirroring the detachment of worries in a program, there is clear discernibility from necessities to usage. The guideline of partition of concerns expresses that product ought to be sorted out so each program component does a certain something and one thing only.In this case it implies every aerogram component ought to accordingly be reasonable without reference to different components. Program deliberations (subroutines, strategies, objects, and so on) bolster the partition of concerns. Center concerns identify with a framework's basic role and are typically restricted inside isolated systems, objects, and so forth. What's more, different concerns will in general dissipate and cross various components. These cross-cutting concerns are overseen by angle since they can't be restricted bringing about issues when changes are required due to tangling and scattering.Separation of concerns gives measured reliance among perspectives and segments. For example we might want to keep up a framework that oversees finance and staff works in our association, and there is another necessity to make a log of all progressions to a representative's information by the board. It would imply that changes will remember for finance, number of reasoning, raises, representative's very own information and backtalk of numerous other data related with worker. This sug gests there are a few codes that will require changes.This procedure could be repetitive and you may wind up overlooking changing different codes also even not seeing every single code. With perspectives you old arrangement with a specific component as it were. For this situation there won't be excess of various codes doing likewise. An update capacity could be actualized that would be called at whatever point you would need to execute a specific technique. 5. 0 Aspect-arranged Approach 5. 1 Requirement Engineering In prerequisites designing there is have to recognize necessities for the center framework and the necessities for the framework extensions.Viewpoints are an approach to isolate the worries of various partners that are center and optional concerns. Every perspective speaks to the prerequisites of related gatherings of partner. The prerequisites are sorted out as indicated by partner perspective then they are examinations to find related necessities that show up in all or most perspectives. These speak deeply usefulness of the framework. There could be other perspective necessities that are explicit to that perspective these then can be executed as augmentations deeply functionality.These prerequisites (optional practical necessities) frequently mirror the necessities of that perspective and may not share there are non-utilitarian necessities that are cross-cutting concerns. These create necessities of to a few or all perspective for example prerequisites for security, execution and cost. 5. 2 Software Desig

Character Analysis of Romeo

The character examination of Romeo Rio Mio and Juliet is a story comprised of darlings considering two stars who love one another and believe that they are happy to forfeit their lives. Romeo is a dour man and his job has developed significantly in the play in different ways. In this article I will concentrate on the job of Romeo, his goal and capacity, and the relationship with different characters in the play. In the exchange among Benborio and Montague in the main round of the primary demonstration, we discovered that Romeo was bizarre and maintained a strategic distance from his companions. Mystery. In this sentence, Benvolio discloses to L. This article is a scholarly investigation of the play of Romeo and Juliet. The organization is point, evidence, and depiction. The inquiry is, What are the components and jobs that lead to the termination of Romeo and Juliet? I utilized Lady and Road Caplet, Juliet Nurse, and Flore Lawrence. There is likewise an immediate reference to the substance in the play. This 929 words Shakespeare plays, Romeo and Juliet show an appalling romantic tale to the perusers. This is the tale of the two youngsters who experience passionate feelings for, the individuals who tie them and nature. Specifically, four characters, Lady and Lord Capulet, Juliet nurture Friar Laurence assumed a significant job in the devastation of the fundamental characters and youthful darlings Romeo and Juliet. Those character prompts their frantic conduct and extreme demise through self-centeredness, disloyalty, and authority over youthful darlings. The abstract investigation of similitudes among Romeo and Juliet is comparative in that there is a typical component between at least two things. Likenesses are utilized to think about similitudes. Romeo and Juliet of Shakespearean plays Romeo and Juliet are similar in their short relationship. They are outsiders, yet they are assembling through shared contact. The most clear likenesses among Romeo and Juliet are each other's endless love.

The Debate Over Samples of Essay about the Incarceration System Introduction

The Debate Over Samples of Essay about the Incarceration System Introduction The essays tackle a vast range of topics about prison life written by the men and women who know it best. Obviously, one particular book can no more describe all the prison system than 1 book could exhaustively describe the life span of a big city like Chicago or Philadelphia. The debut of the rule came as a consequence of the higher drug problem that had hit New York and other sections of the country (Mann, 2). The debut of this sentence marked the start of mass incarceration. Want to Know More About Samples of Essay about the Incarceration System Introduction? Based upon recent research, it's evident a great number of inmates, now incarcerated in the usa, are low risk inmates who may safely take part in alternative programs in their respective communities. In 1 city it's been found out that the range of prisoners at the same time has increased up to about 70000 at the identical moment. The maxim um number of inmates in the us is the black men. The variety of people who are in prison is probably not going to reduce in the usa. The sole difference is that it doesn't seem so racist and the folks are giving the illusion that mass incarceration is truly protecting them. Additionally, it brings to existence the dilemma of gender imbalance, this is observed from the simple fact that almost all of the people who are in prison are men and few if any are women. The research also looks at the way in which the thought of putting people into jail was created. Moreover, some folks think that prisons are just for people who are definitely the most violent. Moreover, mere incarceration isn't effective for altering the behavior of someone who committed an offence. This is among the risks which should be overlooked by legislators and law-enforcement officers. Those that are non-violent offenders shouldn't be incarcerated for extended spans of time (Jacobson, 2005). In reality, pri sons are somewhat more likely of doing the opposite. The outcomes of these programs are extremely impressive, and this also confirms that many of issues might have been omitted if the appropriate actions were taken punctually. They must facilitate work or education based on the need. This info is essential for showing that very frequently, it's vital to isolate some individuals from the society. The view isn't pleasant. The Basics of Samples of Essay about the Incarceration System Introduction The main goal of incarceration isn't bringing change in behavior. however, it is centered on benefiting from the states funding. Parole officers should exercise high degree of flexibility in handling juveniles without compromising their competence. Education has become the ideal weapon in fighting ignorance. Prisons could possibly be overcrowded as a result of failure to allocate resources or absence of resources to establish adequate modern prisons to accommodate the growing number of prisoners. Here's a couple samples of potential conclusions. It can be hard to understand how to compose a persuasive essay involving prison. In addition, there are cases when rehabilitation is the best choice. Be sure to concentrate on prevention, not treatment. As a consequence of the mass incarceration, the government has suffered a substantial blow as a result of overwhelming expenditure in the prison system. They send whoever they need to prison just as they have the authority to achieve that. The American prison and jail process is defined through an entrenched racial disparity in the populace of incarcerated folks. In such facilities, security might be more lax and the prisoner-to-correctional officer ratio might be low. Therefore, an individual can say that deterrence strategy isn't quite powerful. In our present condition of government downsizing, it's of extreme importance for policy makers to come up with a criminal justice program that's both successful a nd cost effective when continuing to stay vigilant against crime. The policies in america have played a significant part in raising the rates of incarceration. The idea of parole is one that's internal to the system, and allows a parole board to determine in case an inmate ought to be released dependent on several factors. Jails may use similar procedures to control violence, and a few systems operate in various ways to be able to manage a high amount of violence from inmates. Sentencing policies in the criminal justice system plays an important part in influencing the range of individuals serving jail provisions. Prison congestion is a significant problem that should be addressed for the criminal justice system to do effectively. The potential for a prison sentence subsequently functions as a deterrent for those on the outside who might commit crimes. Even though the variety of years served in prison is dependent on the crime committed, the range of inmates is still growin g. Most crimes shouldn't be punished with prison time. There is no good reason for a non violent offender to find the exact same sentencing as the individual that has killed.

Citizenship During The Roman Empire - 1183 Words

The Roman Empire was perhaps the most achieving empires that lasted from 31 B.C. to 476 A.D. The Romans did many things that lead to the empire’s success and allowed for it to last so many years. They had a way of governing the citizens that allowed for this longevity; keeping its people â€Å"happy by granting citizenship wherever they conquered (not to everyone though). Citizenship during the Roman Empire held the duties of military service and the advantage of marriage, voting, and holding a position in office. These privileges were mostly of tangible benefits to the rich, however citizenship brought upon the right of petition to the people and a social status that was respected. Citizenship did not give people many political rights, but it gave them other rights and privileges that people valued. Thus, although citizenship did not mean much politically, it was nonetheless important in many other ways. Citizenship in Rome was an honored legal and political state. The right to be a citizen also granted the right to vote. These rights varied according to the place, service to the state, and most importantly the classification of the individual within the empire. For instance, when Gracchus was leading Rome, he attempted to give the right to vote to those allies who weren’t allowed to be part of the Roman elections. The senate did not agree with this. They feared that having too many people vote would outvote them. Therefore they demanded that people who did not have the rightShow MoreRelatedGreek and Roman Concepts of Citizenship and Government1361 Words   |  6 PagesGreek and Roman Concepts of Citizenship and Government Joe Wickenden, Sarah Dowling, Ginger Snyder, Leone Hansen HIS/341 October 27, 2014 Joel Getz Greek and Roman Concepts of Citizenship and Government The definition of citizenship in Greek and Roman cultures can be described much differently than the current democratic definition of contemporary nations. The Roman Empire differed from the Athenian Amphictyony and the Assyrian Empire as well as the sunder later emperors such as VespasianRead MoreIssues of Citizenship of Indigenous Populations in Republican Rome1601 Words   |  6 PagesTable of Contents Introduction 2 Indigenous populations in Republican Rome (ca. 500 BCE 31 BCE) 3 Citizenship in colonial era 4 IV Comparison and Contrast 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction The issues citizenship of indigenous populations in the Roman Republic and during the colonial era in Europe provides comprehensive information regarding how the indigenous populations were treated by Europeans. The right to get justice and to self-determine their politico-social life is the mainRead MoreEdward Gibbon s Declaration Of The Reign1444 Words   |  6 Pagesas â€Å"superficial† aspects of the empire. When studying the Roman Empire, it’s difficult to not admire the stunning works, such as the House of Fawn in Herculaneum or Hadrian’s Villa. The wealth needed to create such places indicates the prosperity within the empire during this time. Gibbons claimed understanding on happiness and prosperity seem to have less to do with the personal lives of the human race and more with what physically surrounded the human race during this period of reign. The claimRead MoreRoman Citizenship1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Republic became one of the most pow erful and ruthless Empire s on the face of the planet and to be a citizen was very appealing. This was such an admirable and highly sought after position; that it would cause envy throughout the people of that time. There were also pre-requisites recorded in the requirements of becoming a Roman citizen and keeping that role. Roman citizenship itself was originally difficult to obtain but once won, life as a citizen was easier and more refined thanRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the rise and fall of empires was due to tolerance, inclusion, difference, and diversity is shown to be true of the Roman Empire because of the way that tolerance allowed and caused the empire to rise, enter its golden age, and fall. The Roman Empire was a â€Å"hyperpower† that lasted from 44 BCE to 476 CE. The empire contained Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, along with North Africa; thus, there was an abundance of culture from many different conquered grou ps. Romans wanted to make these conqueredRead More The Fall of the Roman Empire Due to Army, Citizens, Barbarianism1587 Words   |  7 Pageseventual fall, of the Roman empire. The deficient Emperor role led to the lacking military response to invasions, civil war and peasant uprisings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ROMAN EMPIRE AND ITS EMPEROR   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ever since the adoptive system which was installed by Marcus Aurelius was never reinstalled after his death, effective leadership in governing Rome was lacking. It was clearly visible that the Roman Emperor was the backbone of Roman stability and therefore the strength of the Roman army was also crucialRead MoreEssay about The Fall of the Roman Empire1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire A reason that leads to Romes inability to remain self-sustaining as an Empire was its lack of technology. Technological advance did not increase at a rate proportional to the increase of the people per square mile. This lead to the inability of the Romans to become self-sustaining. Once again the slave trade was a reason that their technology levels failed to increase. The bulk of work done in the Roman Empire was always carried out by the slaves. This providedRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of Rome The Fall of the Roman Empire, one of the greatest empires that human civilization has ever encountered, is viciously debated today among scholars all over the world. No one theory is the absolute truth as there are many fatal factors and mistakes that forged the collapse of this supreme civilization. Problems ranging from political instability, to different economic predicaments, to barbaric invasions, to imperialistic ideologies, the empire just became too complex for its own goodRead MoreThe Structure of The Roman Empire Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pages The Roman Empire, was the largest known civilization. The Roman Empire began when Augustus won the second great civil war and ended, when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was overthrown by the Germanic King Odoacer. The empire continued in the East as the Byzantine Empire (Mark). The structure of the Empire was such that one individual had complete control over all matters of the state, The Emperor, of course there were various branches of the government that still served underRead MoreDecline And Fall Of The Roman Empire1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the Roman Empire was the greatest Empire in history. They destroyed their enemies and took their land. They had control of the Mediterranean Sea and all of the trade that went through it. Places like the Pantheon were constructed and laws such as stare decisis were created. The Roman Empire was an empire that many people wanted to live under. Then, like all empires eventually do, it fell. Looking at history, there are nine possible reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The first

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1349 Words

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens the human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infections that the body would have once had the ability to fight, such as the flu, colds, and pneumonia. HIV attacks the cells in our immune system such as the helper T cells and is directly related to the CD4*T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The HIV infection diminishes the levels of CD4*T cells. When the CD4*T cells drop to a critical low level, the body then becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. Two types of HIV have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. H IV-1 is the virus that was initially discovered and termed both LAV and HTLV-III. It is a more virulent strain, more infective, and is the cause of the majority of HIV infections globally. The lower infectivity of the HIV-2 strain compared to HIV-1 implies that fewer of those exposed to HIV-2 will be infected per exposure. Because of its relatively poor capacity for transmission, HIV-2 is largely confined to West Africa. (Wikipedia, 2014) Transmission routes for passing the HIV infection areShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS). There are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHIV has been a pandemic that has affected the world relentlessly for many years in a never-ending circle. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is the virus that is spread through certain bodily fluids and can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4+ T cells, which leaves the person infected with HIV vulnerable to other infections, diseases, and other complications.1 Once this virus is acquired, the human can never fully rid itself of thisRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )884 Words   |  4 Pages(2010), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system, leading to a chronic, progressive sickness that leaves people susceptible to opportunistic infections. When the body no longer can fight or resist infections, the condition is at this point referred to as AIDS, which means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Averagely, it has been found to take more than ten years to develop from initial infection of HIV to AIDS. Though simple in description, HIV and AIDSRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )862 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. More than 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus today. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus similar to that of the flu or common cold. The differentiating factor is that with the flu and cold, your body will eventually clear the virus out of your system, but with the HIV virus, the immune system cannot clear it. Getting HIV means you have it for life. The virus immediately beginsRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1261 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become more commonly seen in the world. It is important to show compassion rather than judging that patient based on a virus. The hygienist plays an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without a compromisingRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individualRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is HIV? HIV is a fatal disease which stands for â€Å"Human Immunodeficiency Virus† it is a failure to the immune system to protect the body from any infections. This virus causes a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV is left untreated it leads to another disease called â€Å"AIDS†. It can occur in any age, race, sex or sexual orientation. The highest risk of contracting HIV is having unprotected sex and sha ring needles with others. Another factor are people that have STI’s andRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )980 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an immune system disorder that can be contracted through sexual activity as well as other types of contact. (Healthy Living, pg. 79) If left untreated this virus can turn into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (aids.gov) AIDS is an incurable progressive disease that causes gradual destruction of CD4 T cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (Diseases, pg. 431) A healthyRead MoreHiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus998 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the human immune system and greatly weakens the body’s ability to fight foreign invaders and infection. HIV first demanded notice in the early 1980s in the United States in homosexual men displaying illnesses like Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma. The disease was soon observed in IV drug users, hemophiliacs, and blood transfusion recipients, but became publicized as a â€Å"gay disease,† nicknamed by the media as GRID, or Gay-RelatedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1499 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a deadly retrovirus that can progress into AIDS. The progression of HIV has become rapid worldwide over the last few decades. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. The dental hygienist will play an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without

HENRY V Essay Example For Students

HENRY V Essay A monologue from the play by William ShakespeareKING: The mercy that was quick in us but late,By your own counsel is suppressed and killed. You must not dare for shame to talk of mercy;For your own reasons turn into your bosomsAs dogs upon their masters, worrying you.See you, my princes and my noble peers,These English monsters! My Lord of Cambridge hereYou know how apt our love was to accordTo furnish him with all appertinentsBelonging to his honor; and this manHath, for a few light crowns, lightly conspiredAnd sworn unto the practices of FranceTo kill us here in Hampton; to the whichThis knight, no less for bounty bound to usThan Cambridge is, hath likewise sworn. But O,What shall I say to thee, Lord Scroop, thou cruel,Ingrateful, savage, and inhuman creature?Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels,That knewst the very bottom of my soul,That almost mightst have coined me into gold,Wouldst thou have practiced on me for thy use?May it be possible that foreign hireCould out of thee extract one spark of evilThat might annoy my finger? Tis so strangeThat, though the truth of it stands off as grossAs black and white, my eye will scarcely see it.Treason and murder ever kept together,As two yoke-devils sworn to eithers purpose,Working so grossly in a natural causeThat admiration did not whoop at them;But thou, gainst all proportion, didst bring inWonder to wait on treason and on murder;And whatsoever cunning fiend it wasThat wrought upon thee so preposterouslyHath got the voice in hell for excellence. All other devils that suggest by treasonsDo botch and bungle up damnationWith patches, colors, and with forms being fetchedFrom glistring semblances of piety;But he that tempered thee bade thee stand up,Gave thee no instance why thou shouldst do treason,Unless to dub thee with the name of traitor.If that same demon that hath gulled thee thusShould with his lion gait walk the whole world,He might return to vasty Tartar backAnd tell the legions, I can never winA soul so easy as that Englishmans.O, how hast thou with jealousy infectedThe sweetness of affiance! Show men dutiful?Why, so didst thou. Seem they grave and learned?Why, so didst thou. Come they of noble family?Why, so didst thou. Seem they religious?Why, so didst thou. Or are they spare in diet,Free from gross passion or of mirth or anger,Constant in spirit, not swerving with the blood,Garnished and decked in modest complement,Not working with the eye without the ear,And but in purged judgment trusting neither?Such and so finely bolted didst thou seem;And thus thy fall hath left a kind of blotTo mark the full-fraught man and best induedWith some suspicion. I will weep for thee;For this revolt of thine, methinks, is likeAnother fall of man. Their faults are open.Arrest them to the answer of the law;And God acquit them of their practices!

America and Terrorism essays

America and Terrorism essays As I look at the Desmond Egan poem entitled Hiroshima, I dont get past the name without knowing that this to is a questioning on the righteousness of an American Governmental decision. It starts Hiroshima your shadow burns into the granite of history. I look at that and think, yes Japan has paid for its actions in a way no-one could forget, this showing the power and seriousness of America. Egan goes on and talks about the devastation that has been caused. I carry in my mind a glass bullet lodged deep the memory of that epicenter where one hundred thousand souls fused at an instant. I read this and thought of my glass bullet lodged in my memory, and it is the same glass bullet that is lodged in many Americans head too. The sight of two 110 floor buildings on fire, 5000 people being fused together, in 14000 degree flames of jet fuel but this not at a time of war. When we droped the bomb in Hiroshima it was during a time of war with attempt to stop world domination and communist ways. The Islamic extremist is the new "communist" of this century. With the same sense of righteousness and absolute faith they kill anyone who stands in the way of their idea of progress. Like the communist, they view anything that helps their cause, including killing, to be virtuous. They believe that the world will repose in peace under the true faith, Islam, and that those that dont accept this "peace" live in the Da es Harb, or the perpetual world of war. Likewise, when the communists speak of peace they mean world socialism. Those who opposed this "peace" live in the world of struggle. Like the communists, radical Islam misreads this country, our spirit, and our love of liberty. While they may score a couple of victories, based on their own twisted definition of the term, they will also inevitably fail. The communists believe that America will crumble over time. They plot to bring this about ...

Bushs Tax Reform essays

Bushs Tax Reform essays Tax Relief Plan, how much of a gamble is it? Some of the dynamics of Pres. Bushs tax relief are as follows: Replacing the current tax rates with a simplified rate structure; Doubling the child tax credit to one thousand dollars per child and applying the credit to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT); Reducing the marriage penalty by reinstating the ten percent deduction for two-earner couples; Eliminating the death tax; Expanding the charitable deduction to non-itemizers; Also making the Research and Experimentation (RMy tax plan is not just about productivity, it is about people... A tax plan must apply market principles to the public interest... to make life better for the average men, women and children. (See Graph 1a, for details) An interest group in favor of the presidents plan is Americans for Tax Reform (ATR), their mission statement states The governments power to control ones life derives from its power to tax. We believe that power should be minimized. ATR has lobbied and gained the support of two hundred U.S. Representatives and forty-one U.S. Senators, by signing ATRs pledge. All of the Republican candidates for President have signed a pledge to this as well. ATR has not been able to gain any support from any Democratic candidates for presidents. Interest groups against the lift of the death tax argue, that despite framing the estate tax as an abusive measure targeted at small business owners and family farms, and proponents of terminating the estate tax are attempting to shelter the assets of extremely wealthy constituents. Not only does it more evenly distribute aggregated wealth through taxation means, tax incentives included in the current estate tax model encourage increased giving to charitable organizations. Considering federal budget surplus projections a ...

Data mining and e-learning Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Data mining and e-learning - Thesis Proposal Example Data mining is often regarded as an inseparable facet of effective e-learning process aimed at better knowledge management. However, critics have also been of the view that data mining presents certain challenges that undermines its effectiveness as an ideal tool of knowledge management through e-learning (Ari, 2008; Monk, 2005). As argued in Abdullah (2008) and Chen & et. al. (2004), experiences of the data users in data mining and their accurate interpretation skills to use those data in knowledge management techniques when focusing on e-learning, often generate issues related with complexities and cost as well as time constraints. Emphasising this particular debated issue, the objectives of this particular research have been determined as the following. According to Moore & et. al. (2011), e-learning approach to knowledge management is fundamentally described as a web-based mechanism, which assists the users as well as the learners towards accessing knowledge or information in a convenient and time-efficient manner. In this similar concern, Moore & et. al. (2011) identified that the notion of e-learning emerged as one of the effective ideas in enhancing the knowledge of people through the incorporation of various innovative technological advancements. In this present day context, it can be apparently observed that data mining methods have been widely adopted in the application of e-learning for the purpose of solving numerous problems that arise while retrieving or gathering any data in today’s globalising world. As per the study conducted by Han & et. al. (2011), data mining is utilised in the field of statistics to support decisions in various fields of research including business or education, which tends to apply several techniques, neural networks, visualisation modes and decision trees among others. The various sorts of data mining techniques

Is an understanding of culture beneficial to organisations Essay

Is an understanding of culture beneficial to organisations - Essay Example Days when organizations used to succeed even after overlooking cultural aspect are past us and either the hard way or the easy way (Punnett, 2010), organizations now understand that they no longer operate in closed systems nor do they have the same bargaining power (Martin, 1992). Customers and employees of today are not only more informed and educated but they also have much more options (Bond & Hwang, 1986; Luthans & Doh, 2008). Therefore, it is imperative for businesses to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the term organizational culture in which they are operating or else their workforce would not think twice before rejecting them ruthlessly (Punnett, 2010). In this regard, it is very imperative that organizational leaders must be aware about their own organizational culture that is a mixture of assumptions, values, artefacts, beliefs, principles, and customs in an organization (Alvesson, 2002). In addition, it is also important to understand that organizational cultur e takes time to spread or disseminate in the organizational culture, and at the same time, success of that culture relies heavily on the way culture disseminates downward or upward in an organization. One of the major reasons of such assumption is due to the fact that at many times, only inefficient dissemination of effective organizational culture results in failure (Brenton & Driskill, 2010), and thus, while it is important for organizations to have an understanding of its organization culture, it is also vital to ensure efficient implementation that is often missed out by the leaders in an organization. The fact is that we are living in a globalized world and never before in the human history has so many people from diverse cultures, traditions, customs, nationalities, ethnicities, races, colours, creeds and religions been brought together (Mullins, 2007). The only possible way to operate and succeed within this diverse globalized business environment is to gain an understanding of the local cultures and develop respectful attitudes towards them in own organizational culture (Luthans & Doh, 2008). There are several arguments in favor of organizations needing to understand culture but all of them, in one or the other, focus on the magnitude, on these differences and their implications on the workplace (Bond & Hwang, 1986). Perhaps, Hofstede conducted one of the most credible researches in this regard, highlighting these cultural differences amongst different countries in four dimensions related to workplace (Hofstede, 2001). These dimensions are of individualism vs. collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity vs. femininity but only the former two are discussed here (Luthans & Doh, 2008; Edfelt, 2009). The notion of individualism talks about the inclination of individuals to put their family members on priority in comparison to needs of the society; while on the other hand, collectivism is the notion that involves alignment of oneâ₠¬â„¢s needs in accordance with needs of the society (Mead & Andrews, 2009). In collectivism, it is more about societal exchange and social advantage in an interdependent manner rather than in isolation (Edfelt, 2009). Moreover, it has been observed that individuals in collectivism rely on their associations, as well as on decisions made by the group members. Unlike

Evolution Of Female Sexual Identitity Essay Example for Free

Evolution Of Female Sexual Identitity Essay Female sexuality and their sexual identity is categorically becoming less â€Å"straight†. Emerging expressions of human sexuality in females once considered â€Å"abnormal† like bisexuality and bi-curious behavior- specifically in Americans under the age of 40, have gone from a shaming `closeted` behavior, to significantly more `normal` and overt. This paper will discuss the evolution of female sexuality from the 1950s to the present as perception and expression of female sexuality underwent significant undermining and rethinking in the past half decade. The paper relied on various sources that documented this â€Å"emergence† to support the above-mentioned thesis. Human Sexuality   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Britannica Online defines sexuality as human tendencies and behavior associated with sexual arousal. It is how humans express sexual sensation and intimacy and is largely influenced by biological/physiological circumstances, societal attitudes towards sexual behavior, and one’s leniencies and/or psychological make-up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A person’s anatomy can only set so many boundaries on one’s sexual behavior. Many variations in human sexuality occur through a person’s upbringing and habituation. Cultural differences often instigates enormous variations as a certain sexual behavior may be considered taboo or deviant in one society while others may consider the same behavior to be perfectly acceptable and healthy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sexuality includes under its wide umbrella discussions aside from actual physiology other topics such as those on gender, sexual orientation, personal acceptance of sexuality (how we view our sexuality which may differ from our actual physiology), sexual dysfunctions, sexual activity, social sexual structures (marriage, morality, and legal aspects), sexual misconduct, sex in the media and sex education as well as research on sex and sexuality among others. Throughout history, every aspect of human life has allocated a generous portion to sexuality. There are always laws, in every society and in every era as to how sexual behavior is to be enacted. Sexuality and societies views towards it have changed continually throughout the ages. Human sexuality has many aspects to it; defining who, what when, where, why, and how we are to express sexuality. Human physiology has an enormous effect on our sexuality. Genetics decides how the rest of human life will be played out. A person’s sex will have innumerable consequences during the course of life. Many factors determine the sex of a person. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, the time of conception, even temperatures dictate the sex of an unborn baby. Human physiology, culture, and preference, as well a variety of other factors makes certain forms of sexual expression possible. Society plays an equally immense part on human sexuality. Social norms affect how sexuality can be expressed.   Sexuality is part of human social environment, guided by rules of behavior. Society is, in parts large or small, responsible for the way a person’s self schema, self-esteem, self-efficacy, among others. Gender is a function of a person’s social milieu and it must be noted that cross-cultural differences in behavioral attributes towards sex thus, differing effects on gender. The cultures to which we belong dictate our sexual behavior throughout life. Human sexuality is in a great part a function of the cultural norms of our societies; such as customs regarding marriage, homosexuality, and self-eroticism, among others. Often these norms are dictated by politics and religion, etc. Subcultures are formed when an individual’s sexuality dissents from the conventions of the local culture. Because culture dictates what is proper in bed many sex issues are taboos conceived by society. Feedbacks from the society around us at large exert a great influence on sexual behavior and to some extent even sexual performance. The possibility of an unfulfilled sexual desire because of cultural influences as to what is right and wrong happens as a result of the lack of communication. Also education on sexuality and health plays a part in the proper and healthy expression of sexuality. Changes in how women expressed themselves have gone through a significant change over the years following WWII. Sexuality in females and how they identify themselves sexually is now more open to the fluidity of sexual expressions. Female Sexuality The world shifted from valuing women equally with men to a patriarchal society that gave less and less premium on the female population and their significance in human civilizations. According to Francoeur et. al. in Female Sexuality: Challenging Cultural Repression, human cultures   experienced this change in an Axial period as early as the first millennium. This occurred in three separate geographic locations: in China; India and Persia, in the Eastern Mediterranean (Israel and Greece). â€Å"The transformation consisted of a shift from being a female dominated consciousness to a male-dominated, individualistic consciousness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Society changed from a mythical, collective, ritualistic culture to a more rigid, analytical, and rational one (Pastoetter, 2004). Women and their roles as well as their power and place in civilization gradually changed and eventually, the shift to a male-centered world due mainly to factors such as: the rise of a patriarchal, monotheistic Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Women began to take secondary positions to men until they have come to be considered secondary to males and even lesser individuals; a source of evil and corruption. The Second Axial period is the one we are going through right now. This is according to theologian Ewert Cousins(1981). Centuries old forces are building up and soon according to cousins, we will reach a point where society will have to set up a new equilibrium point. Friendship-pleasure based values are now gradually gaining momentum over heterosexual-coital-procreative values. However, to achieve more gender-equal societies, we must be able to first understand and solve issues of the repression of female sexuality worldwide. It is no secret that various forms of repression exist in societies worldwide in varying degrees as potential and actual damage. In their study, Francoeur et. al. (Female Sexuality: Challenging Cultural Repression), they discuss in Part 1, 12 years worth of sexological research showing that women in a lot of places worldwide are being sexually repressed and they hardly derive pleasure from their relationships. Examples of repression are prohibitions on talking or acknowledging sex, sexual needs and preferences even when talking to a spouse. The second part dealt with restrictions to loveplay such as female genital mutilation. Repression and lack of sexual gratification is a probable reason why many women are now found to be masturbating, cheating on their husbands, or seeking gratification from same sex relationships. Masturbation is a topic that is controversial with men but exponentially more so for women. According to, it was found out in research that over 95% of all men have masturbated and surprisingly an enormous percentage of women at 89% also practiced self-eroticism. The practice of masturbation is a constant source of shame and ridicule even for men despite of the mounting number of studies that disprove the myths surrounding self-stimulation; even the researches that prove that masturbation is indeed a physically as well as psychologically healthy practice isn’t gaining much acceptance (Vause, 2004). In more liberal societies, female masturbation raises the question of why they do it and the reverberant answer is that, they are not getting enough sexual gratification from their sexual partners. Unfortunately, in spite of sexual fulfillment being healthy for partners, sexual double standards, sexual repression, and centuries of bad rep stifle women’s efforts to achieve fulfillment either through their partners or by doing it themselves (Vause, 2004). Another possible repercussion of the repression that women are getting even in this day and age is, especially for married women, to seek an outside â€Å"source† of sexual pleasure; outside meaning extra-marital. Adultery among married, â€Å"Christian women†, was recorded by Michelle Langley, in Womens Infidelity: Living in Limbo: What Women Really Mean When They Say, Im Not Happy,† as cited in â€Å"In Search of Intimacy; Wandering Wives† by Sybil C. Mitchell. The ten-year study shows women are as much prone to cheat on their spouses as their husbands are. In fact she goes further by adding that it may even take a lot more effort for women, who are by their nature just moving into their sexual prime, than men who by the time they 30 are slowly moving off of their sexual peak. It is remarkable to note though, the different treatments that society has given in view of men and women’s infidelities. Even in indiscretions/sin men are less likely to be persecuted (sometimes they are even glorified for it), than women (Mitchell, 2005). What women have to realize is that the affair or string of affairs is indicative of something more deeply seated in her, said Taylor. A woman feels a deficiency within herself. And certainly, there may be issues that both the husband and wife need to deal with together. Said an Christian minister, Elder Anthony Taylor (Mitchell, 2005). Another emerging trend in female sexuality from the 50s to the present is the rise of homosexuals (lesbians), Bisexual, and bi-curious women. Considered part of the wide rubric of human sexual variation, the three above-mentioned categories have recently enjoyed a lot of limelight with all the kissing on national TV and in bars all over the metro. Homosexuality is an increasingly familiar phenomena nowadays and not just with gay men,; the population of women who are exclusively attracted to another woman in all aspects of human personality. Another emerging trend is the Bisexuals. According to the pioneering study by Alfred Kinsey, human sexuality is not black and white, straight or gay; rather, he believes it is a continuum. His findings show that although there is a pronounced polarization of sexuality as either exclusively heterosexual or homo sexual, there is also a significant part that is in-between. Kinsey model was drastically improved upon by Fritz Kline’s Sexual Orientation Grid that had the bisexual option. Although, disputes still rage as to the acceptability of bisexuals in established social groups that include even homosexuals. The debate about what qualifies as bisexual still rages on and though some say that it is only the stepping stone to homosexuality, others argue that it is indeed a distinct possibility that a person may be able to relate to both sexes (Fairyington, 2005). In the paper, The Vagina Dialogues; Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new Lesbian Chic, the authors discussed a new breed of women who are straight but are kissing and groping even having sex with other women. They are not bisexuals, nor are they exclusively homosexual. They are called Bi-curious women. According to studies a large number of women involved in these kinds of relationships tend to do it for the viewing pleasure of a man while others contest simply liking the act as the primary reason for their involvement. At any rate, these women occupy an even more controversial status than bisexuals as even the lesbian community is â€Å"getting tired† of girls who want to try kissing another girl (The Vagina Dialogues; Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic, 2005). In many clubs like the Axis Club in Phoenix, many â€Å"lesbian† couplings are sighted. In fact, it is so common in bars like this that you almost expect them. Homosexual or girl-to-girl activity is often seen in pornography targeting men (The Vagina Dialogues; Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic, 2005). In conclusion, it safe to note that indeed, times are changing and with it so are the views and practices â€Å"behind closed doors† especially as it relates to women. New trends in a sexually dichotomous society such as America are emerging and the rest of the world is taking the hint. Endnotes: â€Å"Call them bi-curious. These women dont come out so much as try it out think Anne Heche, not Ellen DeGeneres. Men are in their past; men may be in their future. But for the moment, theyre hooking up with a woman, and its cool. Dabbling isnt particularly new. Straight women slept with other women long before June Miller taught Anaà ¯s Nin a thing or two. And female college students have long expressed their heightened consciousness by shagging their roommates. (Theres even a term for that: Lesbian Until Graduation, a.k.a. LUG.) But this is different. Ask an Arizona State University student today which of her friends has kissed another girl, and she may well fire back, Which one hasnt? When Pepper Schwartz, a sociologist at the University of Washington, wrote Sex and the Yale Student in 1971, the topic of bi-curious couplings never even came up. That would be impossible today, she notes. A pair of cute blond lesbians, Lauren Levin and Lauren Blitzer, has inked a deal to write a book called Same Sex in the City: So Your Prince Charming Is Really a Cinderella. It hits stores next spring. Its not underground anymore. It would have been unthinkable for the girls of Beverly Hills, 90210 to jump into bed together, but when Marissa and Alex did it last year on The OC, no one even feigned surprise. It was scandalous when Ellen came out; it was just another piece of celebrity gossip when she started hanging with the once-married Portia DiRossi. And so just like that, Jen Sincero found herself landing smack in the middle of the zeitgeist. The Straight Girls Guide made it to number 7 on the Los Angeles Times best-seller list. Sinceros Website started getting 8,500 hits a day. And Sincero began teaching workshops to girls who want to learn more, including one next week at Phoenixs MADE Art Boutique. The workshops almost always sell out. Even Sincero is shocked by that. These are people who not only want to have this taboo sex, but theyre willing to show up in public and admit it! she exalts. The reason for that is simple enough: Sex between two women isnt taboo anymore. Instead, its become so damn trendy that its changing the way we understand feminism, gay rights, and even human sexuality itself. (The Vagina Dialogues; Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic, 2005) † â€Å"Why is it so hard for us to wrap our minds around bisexuality? Our cultural struggle to conceptualize bisexuality stems in part from the freighted history of the term. When it first appeared in a dictionary in 1824, bisexual referred to people possessing the characteristics of both sexes, now referred to as intersexuals (or, popularly, as hermaphrodites). In the mid-1860s, Karl Heinrich Ulrich postulated that men who have same-sex desires have female souls trapped inside male bodies. Subsequent sex researchers argued that people who desire their own sex have an inverted gender identity. From this sort of logic it was deduced that bisexuals are psychosexual hermaphrodites. Freud upended the conversation on bisexuality beginning in the early 20th century when he used the term in the modern sense and hypothesized that all people are initially bisexual before a fixed, usually hetero-, sexual identity takes hold. Basing his theories upon contemporary ideas, later discredited, as to the biological bisexuality of the fetus, Freud hypothesized that everyone had a primary and innate bisexual disposition with respect to sex-object choice. But instead of arguing that bisexuality might be a normal manifestation of this inherent predisposition, Freud went on to spin an account of normal human development whereby same-sex desires are repressed or sublimated and heterosexual ones allowed to arise, relegating homosexuality and bisexuality to exceptional states that develop as the result of a series of psychological malfunctions.† (Fairyington, 2005) Reference: Fairyington, S. (2005). Bisexuality and the Case against Dualism. The Gay Lesbian Review Worldwide. Mitchell, S. C. (2005, Dec 17-Dec 21, 2005). In Search of Intimacy; Wandering Wives. Tri State Defender. Pastoetter, R. T. F. R. J. N. B. O.-O. J. (2004). FEMALE SEXUALITY TODAY: Challenging Cultural Repression. Cross Currents, 54(3), 55. The Vagina Dialogues; Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic. (2005, Sep 15, 2005). The Phoenix New Times. Vause, M. (2004). Doing IT Ourselves; FEMALE MASTURBATION PAST AND PRESENT. Charlottesville: Spring/Summer 2004.

The Influence of Jazz Around the World Essay -- Music

Jazz music originated in the late 1800s in the southern area of the United States. Its’ specific birthplace is New Orleans, Louisiana. It was the first genre of music to adopt other genres of music and blend them together. When the topic of music is brought up, many artists often refer to New Orleans as being the Melting Pot of Sound. Genres that were adopted by jazz are opera, folk music, blues, a variety of church music, ragtime, and African drumming. All of those sounds merged together and became the face of jazz. â€Å"There is a tremendous variety in jazz; the music is rhythmic, has a forward momentum called "swing," and employs "bent" or "blue" notes† (Armstrong). My main argument is that jazz music has influenced other genres as well as cultures and artists around the world. Jazz music is formed within improvisation and other aspects of black music such as blues and ragtime to make a particular form of music (scholastic.com). In jazz, musicians often play whatever comes to mind on the spot, or they playback a specific melody or chord sequence. Before there was jazz, there was blues. It is an African American derived genre of music that displayed the pain of the lost and injustice and gave expression of relieving a broken heart and facing down adversity. The blues included hymns, work songs, and field hollers. Although this may not sound like it could be jazz, it very well is. Blues is actually the foundation of jazz as well as the prime source of rhythm and blues, rock ‘n’ roll, and country music. Even today it is still evolving and widely played. Jazz music started placing long melodic sounds between the established beat quite regularly. This technique, called syncopation, gives the music... ...Interwar Paris† (1940). Print. â€Å"Social Movements, Music, and Race† Princeton Press. http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s9210.pdf Peretti, Burton. â€Å"Creation of Jazz: Music, Race, and Culture in Urban America.† Board Trustee of the University of Illinois 1992. . "About Louis Armstrong." PBS. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr 2012. . Armstrong, Louis. Swing That Music. 1995. Print. Mackin, Laurence. "'Jazz is the great grandfather of hip hop'." (2011): n. page. Web. 21 Apr. 2012.. "Hip Hop's Jazz Roots." n. page. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. . "Jazz- Music Of Puerto Rico." n. page. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. .

Irish and Mexican Culture and Customs Essay

If we start to compare how irish people greet to another person and how mexicans we can find a big difference because as we know mexican people always say hi with a kiss in the cheek and is a normal way to greet even although they don ´t know each other. Irish people with only say hi is a find to greet another one, for them is really rear to give a kiss in the cheek. For mexicans is really normal to say hi giving a kiss in the cheek and if you don ´t greet everyone is a very uneducated of your part. Irish people is just fine to say hi or how  ´re you without giving a kiss, because for them if you give a kiss is really inappropriate. Examples of how irish people say hi: Hi, how are you? Hi, how you doing? Hi, how is it going? Hi, you all right? Hi, what’s the story? (this is a very informal way to say hi, just people who live in really bad conditions say this type of greet.) Examples of how mexicans say hi: Hola  ¿como estas? Que onda Que tal Hola, Mucho gusto When Irish people inroduce themself to a strenger they just say hi nice to meet you my name is â€Å"†¦.† And they shake hands to each other, this is a formal way to meet someone. In a informal they don ´t shake hands and they just say hi my name is †¦. Nice to meet you. In ireland the poeple when they want to introduce someone People in Ireland have a long list of things that they might eat for breakfast. Including breakfast cereal, porridge, toast, croissants, grapefruit, a bowl of fruit, yoghurt, sausages, rashers (thin slices of bacon), black pudding, white pudding, tomato, eggs(fried, boiled or scrambled), baked beans, fried potato (in cubes or as a potato cake), and many other slight variations; pancakes, toasted potato farls, brioche, pop tarts. After the breakfast they have a luch round at 1 pm and what they eat is Sandwiches of all kinds are popular. Fruits of a variety too, like apples and oranges and bananas. Some will go for less healthy options like chips or chocolate. Then around 6pm or 7pm they have dinner and they like to eat corn beef and cabbage, and they also enjoy potatoes too. January the 5th is a every traditional day for every mexican, is called LA NOCHE DE LOS REYES MAGOS (The night of the King Wizards). Family and friends get together in a very casual way and have a ROSCA DE REYES (like a big doughnut in an oval shape) and hot chocolate for dinner. Everybody gets a chance to cut their piece of the rosca and inside it has a plastic baby (Jesus) and who ever finds the baby is supposed to invite everyone present to eat tamales on February 2nd, (Day of the candelaria). Normally you can find 2 to 8 babies inside the bread, and we do it more for the fun of it than really for making another party. What is most important here is the next day, children go to sleep on January 5th and leave a shoe next to the nacimiento, (A Nativity, a small representation of the birth of Christ). Children leave their shoe and receive presents the next day (Just like Irish receive from Santa Claus). What I find very valuable in my country is El dia del muerto, the Day of the Dead has been celebrated in Mexico, and other Latin countries. This is a very special ritual, since it is the day in which the living remember their departed relatives. The Day of the Dead is a beautiful ritual in which Mexicans happily and lovingly remember their loved relatives that have died. What they like to do for remember their family who just pass away is to make an altar where they put the picture of this person and flowers with typical food mexican that represent the favorite food of this special person who just died because they think that the sould of this person can come to the altar and what it do is smell all the food that they used to like and enjoy it in this important day. It is important for me because is a beautiful way to remember that special person who has been part of your family. I don ´t find something that is not valuable in my country because everything has a important meaning for the mexicans. Every tradition has a important meaning in the history of Mà ©xico and we celebrate some important days because it has something special and valuable for everyone. I find very special the mexican culture and the actitud that mexicans have because is really unique and I can see that we are very joyfull than other countries and funny. We are rich in culture and we have a lot of history that has change mexico in many ways. Our tranditions are different than other countries because we celebrate important days in different ways and we do something special for remember it thats for example we celebrate with big parties and with delicious typical food. Also we have different type of typical clothe that represent each region of Mexico. For me all of this is really important because mexico is a beautiful place full of history and beautiful people joyfull. A important tradition that is celebrated by the irish people is Saint Patrick ´s day, they celebrate this day because Saint Patrick was the person who brought cristianity to Ireland and thats why they remember this important person who was really important for the history in Ireland. People wear green, and often go to pubs and parties where they drink beer that has been dyed green and listen and dance to Irish music. This is the way they celebrate this important day. I don ´t think that they have something that is nos important because in every country they celebrate something different and have different meanings so I think that everything is important.

Battle Analysis Battle Of Trenton - 1350 Words

Battle Analysis: Battle of Trenton The Battle of Trenton is widely regarded as a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. With enlistments in the Continental Army about to expire at the end of the year, General George Washington risked everything in harsh winter conditions to advance across the Delaware River and execute a surprise attack on Hessian troops in Trenton, N.J. An evaluation of the moments that led up to the battle, the setting, area of operations, the Continental and Opposing forces, along with the use of intelligence will reveal the major factors that led to the outcome of the battle. An analysis of the battle will illustrate how Washington devised an offensive plan that demonstrated many of the principles of war still utilized in military operations today. Setting The Battle of Trenton occurred approximately 20 months after the revolution started. On November 16, 1776, the Battle of Fort Washington marked a decisive victory for the British. The British forces killed 59 Continental soldiers and took another 2,837 prisoner (â€Å"Weapons and war,† n.d.). Due to the defeat, Continental soldiers retreated across New Jersey into Pennsylvania. The Continental Army did not suffer any losses, but the troops suffered from a sense of defeat. Washington and his men faced a cold winter ahead, they were not sufficiently equipped to survive, enlistment contracts neared the end, local militants refused to take up arms, and the Continental Congress abandoned theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Trenton : A Critical Battle1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Battle of Trenton was a critical battle that took place on 26 December 1776, during the early years of the American Revolutionary War. The battle took place in the township of Trenton, New Jersey between the Continental Army, personally led by Commander-in-Chief, General (GEN) George Washington, and the British contracted Hessian Army, led by Colonel (COL) Johann Rahl. 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(You are free to choose anyone from, business, military, family, church, etc†¦) Currently, I would consider Bernie Sanders to be a great leader. My analysis of this leader is purely from a non-political standpoint. However, I think he opened a lot of eyes to the current corruptness that is our political system. First, Bernie Sanders is a man of great character and compassion. Throughout his life he hasRead MoreThe Ethics Of Professional Ethic1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussions on leadership, who would you consider is a good / great leader and more importantly – why? (You are free to choose anyone from, business, military, family, church, etc†¦) Currently, I would consider Bernie Sanders to be a great leader. My analysis of this leader is purely from a non-political standpoint. However, I think he has opened a lot of eyes to the current corruptness that is our political system. First, Bernie Sanders is a man of great character and compassion. Throughout his life